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Quantum Information Science · PHY 568

Quantum Gradients in Variational Quantum Algorithms

From the two-point parameter-shift rule to Fourier-based gradient reconstruction, with applications to QAOA and quantum natural gradients.

QUANTUM GRADIENTSSHIFT → MEASUREθ − sθθ + s

Overview

Coursework on computing and using gradients in variational quantum algorithms. It connects the frequency structure of parameterized quantum expectation values to generalized parameter-shift rules.

Topics & methods

  • Simple and generalized parameter-shift rules, including equidistant and arbitrary spectra.
  • Fourier reconstruction of expectation values and their derivatives.
  • Applications to QAOA and MaxCut, followed by the geometry of quantum natural gradients.

Discussion

Generalized parameter-shift rules use the frequency structure of quantum expectation values to compute gradients for variational algorithms.

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